Paper 3, Section II, F

Riemann Surfaces | Part II, 2019

Let Λ\Lambda be a lattice in C\mathbb{C}, and f:C/Λ→C/Λf: \mathbb{C} / \Lambda \rightarrow \mathbb{C} / \Lambda a holomorphic map of complex tori. Show that ff lifts to a linear map F:C→CF: \mathbb{C} \rightarrow \mathbb{C}.

Give the definition of ℘(z):=℘Λ(z)\wp(z):=\wp_{\Lambda}(z), the Weierstrass ℘\wp-function for Λ\Lambda. Show that there exist constants g2,g3g_{2}, g_{3} such that

℘′(z)2=4℘(z)3−g2℘(z)−g3\wp^{\prime}(z)^{2}=4 \wp(z)^{3}-g_{2} \wp(z)-g_{3}

Suppose f∈Aut⁡(C/Λ)f \in \operatorname{Aut}(\mathbb{C} / \Lambda), that is, f:C/Λ→C/Λf: \mathbb{C} / \Lambda \rightarrow \mathbb{C} / \Lambda is a biholomorphic group homomorphism. Prove that there exists a lift F(z)=ζzF(z)=\zeta z of ff, where ζ\zeta is a root of unity for which there exist m,n∈Zm, n \in \mathbb{Z} such that ζ2+mζ+n=0\zeta^{2}+m \zeta+n=0.

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