Paper 3, Section II, H

Algebraic Topology | Part II, 2011

Let KK and LL be (finite) simplicial complexes. Explain carefully what is meant by a simplicial approximation to a continuous map f:∣K∣→∣L∣f:|K| \rightarrow|L|. Indicate briefly how the cartesian product ∣K∣×∣L∣|K| \times|L| may be triangulated.

Two simplicial maps g,h:K→Lg, h: K \rightarrow L are said to be contiguous if, for each simplex σ\sigma of KK, there exists a simplex σ∗\sigma * of LL such that both g(σ)g(\sigma) and h(σ)h(\sigma) are faces of σ∗\sigma *. Show that:

(i) any two simplicial approximations to a given map f:∣K∣→∣L∣f:|K| \rightarrow|L| are contiguous;

(ii) if gg and hh are contiguous, then they induce homotopic maps ∣K∣→∣L∣|K| \rightarrow|L|;

(iii) if ff and gg are homotopic maps ∣K∣→∣L∣|K| \rightarrow|L|, then for some subdivision K(n)K^{(n)} of KK there exists a sequence (h1,h2,…,hm)\left(h_{1}, h_{2}, \ldots, h_{m}\right) of simplicial maps K(n)→LK^{(n)} \rightarrow L such that h1h_{1} is a simplicial approximation to f,hmf, h_{m} is a simplicial approximation to gg and each pair (hi,hi+1)\left(h_{i}, h_{i+1}\right) is contiguous.

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