Paper 2, Section I, E

Further Complex Methods | Part II, 2011

Find the two complex-valued functions F+(z)F^{+}(z) and F−(z)F^{-}(z) such that all of the following hold:

(i) F+(z)F^{+}(z) and F−(z)F^{-}(z) are analytic for Im⁡z>0\operatorname{Im} z>0 and Im⁡z<0\operatorname{Im} z<0 respectively, where z=x+iy,x,y∈Rz=x+i y, x, y \in \mathbb{R}.

(ii) F+(x)−F−(x)=1x4+1,x∈RF^{+}(x)-F^{-}(x)=\frac{1}{x^{4}+1}, \quad x \in \mathbb{R}.

(iii) F±(z)=O(1z),z→∞,Im⁡z≠0F^{\pm}(z)=O\left(\frac{1}{z}\right), \quad z \rightarrow \infty, \quad \operatorname{Im} z \neq 0.

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