3.I.2 F3 . \mathrm{I} . 2 \mathrm{~F} \quad

Topics in Analysis | Part II, 2008

(a) State the Baire category theorem in its closed sets version.

(b) Let fn:R→Rf_{n}: \mathbf{R} \rightarrow \mathbf{R} be a continuous function for each n=1,2,3,…n=1,2,3, \ldots and suppose that there is a function f:R→Rf: \mathbf{R} \rightarrow \mathbf{R} such that fn(x)→f(x)f_{n}(x) \rightarrow f(x) for each x∈Rx \in \mathbf{R}. Prove that for each ϵ>0\epsilon>0, there exists an integer N0N_{0} and a non-empty open interval I⊂RI \subset \mathbf{R} such that ∣fn(x)−f(x)∣⩽ϵ\left|f_{n}(x)-f(x)\right| \leqslant \epsilon for all n⩾N0n \geqslant N_{0} and x∈Ix \in I.

[Hint: consider, for N=1,2,3,…N=1,2,3, \ldots, the sets

QN={x∈R:∣fn(x)−fm(x)∣⩽ϵ:∀n,m⩾N}.]\left.Q_{N}=\left\{x \in \mathbf{R}:\left|f_{n}(x)-f_{m}(x)\right| \leqslant \epsilon: \forall n, m \geqslant N\right\} .\right]

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