4.II.18F

Galois Theory | Part II, 2007

Let f(x)∈K[x]f(x) \in K[x] be a monic polynomial, LL a splitting field for f,α1,…,αnf, \alpha_{1}, \ldots, \alpha_{n} the roots of ff in LL. Let △(f)=∏i<j(αi−αj)2\triangle(f)=\prod_{i<j}\left(\alpha_{i}-\alpha_{j}\right)^{2} be the discriminant of ff. Explain why △(f)\triangle(f) is a polynomial function in the coefficients of ff, and determine △(f)\triangle(f) when f(x)=x3+px+qf(x)=x^{3}+p x+q.

Compute the Galois group of the polynomial x3−3x+1∈Q[x]x^{3}-3 x+1 \in \mathbb{Q}[x].

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