1.I.8B

Further Complex Methods | Part II, 2007

The coefficients p(z)p(z) and q(z)q(z) of the differential equation

w′′(z)+p(z)w′(z)+q(z)w(z)=0w^{\prime \prime}(z)+p(z) w^{\prime}(z)+q(z) w(z)=0

are analytic in the punctured disc 0<∣z∣<R0<|z|<R, and w1(z)w_{1}(z) and w2(z)w_{2}(z) are linearly independent solutions in the neighbourhood of the point z0z_{0} in the disc. By considering the effect of analytically continuing w1w_{1} and w2w_{2}, show that the equation (∗)(*) has a non-trivial solution of the form

w(z)=zσ∑n=−∞∞cnznw(z)=z^{\sigma} \sum_{n=-\infty}^{\infty} c_{n} z^{n}

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