A4.3

Functional Analysis | Part II, 2001

Write an account of the classical sequence spaces: ℓp(1⩽p⩽∞)\ell_{p}(1 \leqslant p \leqslant \infty) and c0c_{0}. You should define them, prove that they are Banach spaces, and discuss their properties, including their dual spaces. Show that ℓ∞\ell_{\infty} is inseparable but that c0c_{0} and ℓp\ell_{p} for 1⩽p<∞1 \leqslant p<\infty are separable.

Prove that, if T:X→YT: X \rightarrow Y is an isomorphism between two Banach spaces, then

T∗:Y∗→X∗;f↦f∘TT^{*}: Y^{*} \rightarrow X^{*} ; \quad f \mapsto f \circ T

is an isomorphism between their duals.

Hence, or otherwise, show that no two of the spaces c0,ℓ1,ℓ2,ℓ∞c_{0}, \ell_{1}, \ell_{2}, \ell_{\infty} are isomorphic.

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