For a numerical method for solving y′=f(t,y), define the linear stability domain, and state when such a method is A-stable.
Determine all values of the real parameter a for which the Runge-Kutta method
k1k2yn+1=f(tn+(21−a)h,yn+(41hk1+(41−a)hk2))=f(tn+(21+a)h,yn+((41+a)hk1+41hk2))=yn+21h(k1+k2)
is A-stable.