Paper 3, Section I, J

Statistical Modelling | Part II, 2015

Data are available on the number of counts (atomic disintegration events that take place within a radiation source) recorded with a Geiger counter at a nuclear plant. The counts were registered at each second over a 30 second period for a short-lived, man-made radioactive compound. The first few rows of the dataset are displayed below.

Describe the model being fitted with the following R\mathrm{R} command.

>> fit 1<lm(1<-\operatorname{lm}( Counts  ~Time, data=geiger)

Below is a plot against time of the residuals from the model fitted above.

Referring to the plot, suggest how the model could be improved, and write out the RR code for fitting this new model. Briefly describe how one could test in RR whether the new model is to be preferred over the old model.

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