Paper 2, Section I, 2F2 F

Topics in Analysis | Part II, 2012

(a) Let γ:[0,1]→C\{0}\gamma:[0,1] \rightarrow \mathbb{C} \backslash\{0\} be a continuous map such that γ(0)=γ(1)\gamma(0)=\gamma(1). Define the winding number w(γ;0)w(\gamma ; 0) of γ\gamma about the origin. State precisely a theorem about homotopy invariance of the winding number.

(b) Let f:C→Cf: \mathbb{C} \rightarrow \mathbb{C} be a continuous map such that z−10f(z)z^{-10} f(z) is bounded as ∣z∣→∞|z| \rightarrow \infty. Prove that there exists a complex number z0z_{0} such that

f(z0)=z011f\left(z_{0}\right)=z_{0}^{11}

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