Paper 4, Section II, C

Quantum Mechanics | Part IB, 2011

Consider the 3-dimensional oscillator with Hamiltonian

H=22m2+mω22(x2+y2+4z2)H=-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2 m} \nabla^{2}+\frac{m \omega^{2}}{2}\left(x^{2}+y^{2}+4 z^{2}\right)

Find the ground state energy and the spacing between energy levels. Find the degeneracies of the lowest three energy levels.

[You may assume that the energy levels of the 1-dimensional harmonic oscillator with Hamiltonian

H0=22md2dx2+mω22x2H_{0}=-\frac{\hbar^{2}}{2 m} \frac{d^{2}}{d x^{2}}+\frac{m \omega^{2}}{2} x^{2}

are(n+12)ω,n=0,1,2,.]\left.\operatorname{are}\left(n+\frac{1}{2}\right) \hbar \omega, n=0,1,2, \ldots .\right]

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