2.II.14F

Complex Analysis or Complex Methods | Part IB, 2005

Let F=P/QF=P / Q be a rational function, where deg⁡Q⩾deg⁡P+2\operatorname{deg} Q \geqslant \operatorname{deg} P+2 and QQ has no real zeros. Using the calculus of residues, write a general expression for

∫−∞∞F(x)eixdx\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} F(x) e^{i x} d x

in terms of residues and briefly sketch its proof.

Evaluate explicitly the integral

∫−∞∞cos⁡x4+x4dx\int_{-\infty}^{\infty} \frac{\cos x}{4+x^{4}} d x

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