Let Ω be the set of all 2×2 matrices of the form α=aI+bJ+cK+dL, where a,b,c,d are in R, and
I=(1001),J=(i00−i),K=(0−110),L=(0ii0)(i2=−1).
Prove that Ω is closed under multiplication and determine its dimension as a vector space over R. Prove that
(aI+bJ+cK+dL)(aI−bJ−cK−dL)=(a2+b2+c2+d2)I
and deduce that each non-zero element of Ω is invertible.