Let $\tau_{1}$ be the collection of all subsets $A \subset \mathbb{N}$ such that $A=\emptyset$ or $\mathbb{N} \backslash A$ is finite. Let $\tau_{2}$ be the collection of all subsets of $\mathbb{N}$ of the form $I_{n}=\{n, n+1, n+2, \ldots\}$, together with the empty set. Prove that $\tau_{1}$ and $\tau_{2}$ are both topologies on $\mathbb{N}$.

Show that a function $f$ from the topological space $\left(\mathbb{N}, \tau_{1}\right)$ to the topological space $\left(\mathbb{N}, \tau_{2}\right)$ is continuous if and only if one of the following alternatives holds:

(i) $f(n) \rightarrow \infty$ as $n \rightarrow \infty$;

(ii) there exists $N \in \mathbb{N}$ such that $f(n)=N$ for all but finitely many $n$ and $f(n) \leqslant N$ for all $n$.