Paper 1, Section II, 12F

Analysis I | Part IA, 2016

Let f:[0,1]→Rf:[0,1] \rightarrow \mathbb{R} satisfy ∣f(x)−f(y)∣⩽∣x−y∣|f(x)-f(y)| \leqslant|x-y| for all x,y∈[0,1]x, y \in[0,1].

Show that ff is continuous and that for all ε>0\varepsilon>0, there exists a piecewise constant function gg such that

sup⁡x∈[0,1]∣f(x)−g(x)∣⩽ε.\sup _{x \in[0,1]}|f(x)-g(x)| \leqslant \varepsilon .

For all integers n⩾1n \geqslant 1, let un=∫01f(t)cos⁡(nt)dtu_{n}=\int_{0}^{1} f(t) \cos (n t) d t. Show that the sequence (un)\left(u_{n}\right) converges to 0 .

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