(a) Describe geometrically the curve
∣αz+βzˉ∣=αβ(z+zˉ)+(α−β)2,
where z∈C and α,β are positive, distinct, real constants.
(b) Let θ be a real number not equal to an integer multiple of 2π. Show that
m=1∑Nsin(mθ)=2(1−cosθ)sinθ+sin(Nθ)−sin(Nθ+θ)
and derive a similar expression for ∑m=1Ncos(mθ).