Paper 1, Section I, B

Vectors and Matrices | Part IA, 2015

(a) Describe geometrically the curve

∣αz+βzˉ∣=αβ(z+zˉ)+(α−β)2,|\alpha z+\beta \bar{z}|=\sqrt{\alpha \beta}(z+\bar{z})+(\alpha-\beta)^{2},

where z∈Cz \in \mathbb{C} and α,β\alpha, \beta are positive, distinct, real constants.

(b) Let θ\theta be a real number not equal to an integer multiple of 2π2 \pi. Show that

∑m=1Nsin⁡(mθ)=sin⁡θ+sin⁡(Nθ)−sin⁡(Nθ+θ)2(1−cos⁡θ)\sum_{m=1}^{N} \sin (m \theta)=\frac{\sin \theta+\sin (N \theta)-\sin (N \theta+\theta)}{2(1-\cos \theta)}

and derive a similar expression for ∑m=1Ncos⁡(mθ)\sum_{m=1}^{N} \cos (m \theta).

Typos? Please submit corrections to this page on GitHub.