Show, using the summation convention or otherwise, that $\mathbf{a} \times(\mathbf{b} \times \mathbf{c})=(\mathbf{a} \cdot \mathbf{c}) \mathbf{b}-$ (a.b)c, for a, b, c $\in \mathbb{R}^{3}$

The function $\Pi: \mathbb{R}^{3} \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^{3}$ is defined by $\Pi(\mathbf{x})=\mathbf{n} \times(\mathbf{x} \times \mathbf{n})$ where $\mathbf{n}$ is a unit vector in $\mathbb{R}^{3}$. Show that $\Pi$ is linear and find the elements of a matrix $P$ such that $\Pi(\mathbf{x})=P \mathbf{x}$ for all $\mathbf{x} \in \mathbb{R}^{3}$.

Find all solutions to the equation $\Pi(\mathbf{x})=\mathbf{x}$. Evaluate $\Pi(\mathbf{n})$. Describe the function П geometrically. Justify your answer.